dotfiles/scripts/03-dotnet-setup.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 03-dotnet-setup.sh
# Sets up a .NET Development Environment (distro-agnostic).
#   - .NET SDK  via the official dotnet-install.sh  (no vendor repo needed)
#   - PostgreSQL (backend database)
#   - Podman    + podman-compose + podman-docker  (Docker-CLI-compatible containers)
# Works on Debian/Ubuntu (apt) and Fedora/RHEL (dnf).
# Relies on DISTRO and PACKAGE_MANAGER being set by the caller (main-setup.sh),
# but falls back to auto-detection when run standalone.

echo "--- Starting .NET / Backend Services Setup ---"

if [ -z "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" ] || [ -z "$DISTRO" ]; then
    if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
        # shellcheck disable=SC1091
        . /etc/os-release
        DISTRO="$ID"
    fi
    case "$DISTRO" in
        debian|ubuntu|pop) PACKAGE_MANAGER="apt" ;;
        fedora|rhel|centos) PACKAGE_MANAGER="dnf" ;;
        *) echo "WARNING: Unsupported distro '$DISTRO'. Some steps may fail." ;;
    esac
    echo "Auto-detected distribution: $DISTRO (package manager: $PACKAGE_MANAGER)"
fi

_apt_install() {
    if ! dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' "$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "ok installed"; then
        echo "Installing $1 (apt)..."
        sudo apt install -y "$1" || echo "WARNING: Failed to install $1."
    else
        echo "$1 already installed."
    fi
}

_dnf_install() {
    if ! rpm -q "$1" &>/dev/null; then
        echo "Installing $1 (dnf)..."
        sudo dnf install -y "$1" || echo "WARNING: Failed to install $1."
    else
        echo "$1 already installed."
    fi
}

# Append a line to an rc file if not already present
_add_to_rc() {
    local rcfile="$1" snippet="$2"
    [ -f "$rcfile" ] || return 0
    grep -qxF "$snippet" "$rcfile" 2>/dev/null || {
        { echo ""; echo "# added by 03-dotnet-setup.sh"; echo "$snippet"; } >> "$rcfile"
        echo "  -> updated ${rcfile}"
    }
}

echo ""
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "I. .NET SDK (via official dotnet-install.sh)"
echo "--------------------------------------------------"

# Channel: STS currently maps to .NET 10; LTS maps to .NET 8.
# Override at runtime:  DOTNET_CHANNEL=LTS ./03-dotnet-setup.sh
DOTNET_CHANNEL="${DOTNET_CHANNEL:-STS}"

if command -v dotnet &>/dev/null || [ -x "$HOME/.dotnet/dotnet" ]; then
    echo ".NET SDK already installed: $(dotnet --version 2>/dev/null || "$HOME/.dotnet/dotnet" --version)"
else
    echo "Installing .NET SDK ($DOTNET_CHANNEL channel) via dotnet-install.sh..."
    TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
    curl -fsSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh -o "${TMPDIR}/dotnet-install.sh"
    chmod +x "${TMPDIR}/dotnet-install.sh"
    if bash "${TMPDIR}/dotnet-install.sh" --channel "$DOTNET_CHANNEL"; then
        echo ".NET SDK installed to ~/.dotnet."
        _add_to_rc "$HOME/.bashrc" 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.dotnet"'
        _add_to_rc "$HOME/.zshrc"  'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.dotnet"'
    else
        echo "ERROR: dotnet-install.sh failed. Retry manually:"
        echo "  curl -fsSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh | bash"
    fi
    rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
fi

echo ""
echo "To verify .NET Installation, run:"
echo "  dotnet --version"
echo "  dotnet --list-sdks"
echo ""

echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "II. Code Editor / IDE Notes"
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "Visual Studio Code (Flatpak: com.visualstudio.code) is installed by 01-package-install.sh."
echo "Install these extensions from the Extensions view (Ctrl+Shift+X):"
echo "  - C# Dev Kit (Microsoft)"
echo "  - NuGet Package Manager GUI"
echo "  - GitLens"
echo "  - Prettier - Code formatter"
echo "Restart VS Code if prompted after installing extensions."
echo ""

echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "III. Version Control (Git)"
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "Git is installed by 01-package-install.sh. Ensure your identity is set:"
echo "  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\""
echo "  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\""
echo ""

echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "IV. Database (PostgreSQL)"
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
if [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" == "apt" ]; then
    # Debian/Ubuntu: the postgresql package auto-creates the cluster on install
    _apt_install postgresql
    _apt_install postgresql-contrib
    echo "Enabling and starting PostgreSQL..."
    sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
elif [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" == "dnf" ]; then
    _dnf_install postgresql-server
    _dnf_install postgresql-contrib
    if ! sudo systemctl is-active --quiet postgresql; then
        echo "Initializing PostgreSQL database cluster..."
        if [ -x /usr/bin/postgresql-setup ]; then
            sudo postgresql-setup --initdb || echo "Initialization failed or already done."
        fi
        echo "Enabling and starting PostgreSQL..."
        sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
    else
        echo "PostgreSQL already running."
    fi
fi

echo "Create a database/user with:"
echo "  sudo -u postgres psql"
echo "  CREATE USER myappuser WITH PASSWORD 'yoursecurepassword';"
echo "  CREATE DATABASE myappdb OWNER myappuser;"
echo ""

echo "--------------------------------------------------"
echo "V. Containers (Podman)"
echo "--------------------------------------------------"
# Podman chosen as the container runtime. podman-docker provides a
# /usr/bin/docker shim so existing `docker`/`docker compose` aliases keep working.
if [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" == "apt" ]; then
    _apt_install podman
    _apt_install podman-compose
    _apt_install podman-docker
elif [ "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" == "dnf" ]; then
    _dnf_install podman
    _dnf_install podman-compose
    _dnf_install podman-docker
fi

echo "Verify with:"
echo "  podman --version"
echo "  docker --version   # provided by podman-docker (compat shim)"
echo "  podman compose version"
echo "Rootless Podman needs no group membership. To enable the rootless API socket:"
echo "  systemctl --user enable --now podman.socket"
echo ""

echo "--- .NET / Backend Services Setup Finished ---"